Description

Sodium bicarbonate is a versatile medication used primarily as an antacid for short-term relief of heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach, and as an intravenous (IV) agent to treat severe metabolic acidosis, certain drug overdoses, and kidney disease. It acts by neutralizing excess acid in the body and alkalinizing blood and urine.

Key Medical Uses:

• Antacid (Oral): Relieves symptoms of indigestion and heartburn by lowering stomach acid.
• Metabolic Acidosis (IV/Oral): Treats acidosis associated with renal disease, circulatory insufficiency, or uncontrolled diabetes.
• Urinary Alkalinization: Used to treat certain toxicities (like aspirin overdose) by increasing urinary excretion of drugs, or to treat kidney stones.
• Kidney Disease Management: Helps manage chronic kidney failure by correcting acidosis.
• Dental Care: Used in some instances to treat mild gingivitis.

Important Safety Information:

• Duration: Do not use for more than two weeks unless directed by a doctor.
• Risks: High doses or long-term use can cause metabolic alkalosis, electrolyte imbalances (high sodium, low potassium), and stomach rupture.
• Contraindications: Use with caution if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney disease, or are on a sodium-restricted diet.
• Interaction: Do not take with large amounts of milk or dairy products.